Myositis: The Term in News
Myositis: Why In News? 📰
A few months back I was diagnosed with an autoimmune condition called Myositis. I was hoping to share this after it had gone into remission. But it is taking a little longer than I hoped. I am slowly realising that we don’t always need to put up a strong front.
Myositis— Symptoms and Treatment and Types
Myositis is the inflammation of skeletal muscles Caused by various organisms like Bacteria, Virus, Fungi and Parasites.
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Samantha Suffers from this Rare Condition |
I. Bacterial Myositis
1.Staphylococcus aureus :- It is the most common cause of acute bacterial myositis.
2.Psoas abscess:- It is a retroperitoneal collection of pus in the iliopsoas muscle compartment . It is Mainly caused by Staphylococcus aureus.
3. Clostridia Myositis :- It is mainly caused by clostridium perfringens.Other bacteria causing myositis are:- Aeromonas, Vibrio vulnificus.
II.Viral Myositis
Virus causing myositis mainly are HIV, influenza, Dengue, echoviruses.
III. Parasitic Myositis
Parasitic infection mainly Chagas’ disease,Trichinellosis are associated with Myositis.
IV. Fungal Myositis
If the patient already has some history of infections then his immunity will be weak . Under this circumstance he will suffer from fungal myositis. Fungi includes— Cryptococcus neoformans, Histoplasma capsulatum etc.
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Women Suffering from Myositis- "Myo" refers to muscle, "sitis" means inflammation |
Classification of Myositis
There are two types of Myositis :—
1.Polymyositis
2. Dermatomyositis
Clinical manifestations are:-
•Polymyositis
In this case it is difficult for the patient to rise from the chair and climb the stairs. There is persistent Muscle pain. Fever and weight loss are present.
In order to prevent respiratory failure treatment should be urgent.
Probably Samantha is Suffering From Polymyositis
•Dermatomyositis
It shows cutaneous manifestations.
Investigations:-
Muscle biopsy shows fibre necrosis.MRI is also Helpful in this case.
Management
Steroids and Immunosuppressive drugs are helpful.
For Effective Treatment one should follow the below listed requisites-
•Daily Exercise
•Physiotherapy
•Observed Diet et al, is prescribed.
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